Geography Optional Year Long Test Series

Geography Optional Year Long Test Series

GEOGRAPHY OPTIONAL YEAR LONG TEST SERIES

Starts From 27th July 2024

MODE: ONLINE / OFFLINE

TOTAL FEE: Rs. 18,000/-

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Test Schedule

Test

Date

Syllabus

No of Questions

Phase-1: Foundational Tests (Basic Level)

PAPER-1: PRINCIPLES OF GEOGRAPHY

Test-1

27-07-2024

GEOMORPHOLOGY (PART-1): 

  • Factors controlling landform development
  • Endogenetic and exogenetic forces 
  • Origin and evolution of the earth’s crusts
  • Fundamentals of geomagnetism
  • Physical conditions of the earth’s interior
  • Geosynclines
  • Continental drift
  • Isostasy
  • Plate tectonics
  • Recent views on mountain building Volcanicity
  • Earthquakes and Tsunamis

10 QUESTIONS

Test-2

03-08-2024

GEOMORPHOLOGY (PART-2): 

  • Concepts of geomorphic cycles and Land scape development
  • Denudation chronology
  • Channel morphology
  • Erosion surfaces
  • Slope development
  • Applied Geomorphology
  • Geomorphology, economic geology and environment

10 QUESTIONS

Test-3

10-08-2024

CLIMATOLOGY (PART-1):

  • Temperature and pressure belts of the world
  • Heat budget of the earth
  • Atmospheric circulation
  • Atmospheric stability and instability. Planetary and local winds
  • Monsoons and jet streams
  • Air masses and frontogenesis
  • Temperate and tropical cyclones
  • Types and distribution of precipitation

10 QUESTIONS

Test-4

17-08-2024

CLIMATOLOGY (PART-2):

  • Weather and Climate
  • Koppen’s, Thornthwaite’s and Trewartha’s classification of world climate
  • Hydrological cycle
  • Global climatic change, and role and response of man in climatic changes Applied climatology and Urban climate

10 QUESTIONS

Test-5

24-08-2024

OCEANOGRAPHY:

  • Bottom topography of the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans
  • Temperature and salinity of the oceans
  • Heat and salt budgets, Ocean deposits
  • Waves, currents and tides
  • Marine resources
  • biotic, mineral and energy resources
  • Coral reefs coral bleaching
  • Sea-level changes
  • Law of the sea and marine pollution

10 QUESTIONS

Test-6

31-08-2024

BIOGEOGRAPHY:

  • Genesis of soils
  • Classification and distribution of soils
  • Soil profile
  • Soil erosion, Degradation and conservation
  • Factors influencing world distribution of plants and animals
  • Problems of deforestation and conservation measures
  • Social forestry, agro-forestry
  • Wildlife
  • Major gene pool centres

10 QUESTIONS

Test-7

07-09-2024

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOGRAPHY:

  • Principle ecology
  • Human ecological adaptations
  • Influence of man on ecology and environment
  • Global and regional ecological changes and imbalances
  • Ecosystem their management and conservation
  • Environmental degradation, management and conservation
  • Biodiversity and sustainable development
  • Environmental policy
  • Environmental hazards and remedial measures
  • Environmental education and legislation

10 QUESTIONS

Test-8

14-09-2024

PERSPECTIVES IN HUMAN GEOGRAPHY:

  • Areal differentiation
  • Regional synthesis
  • Dichotomy and dualism
  • Environmentalism
  • Quantitative revolution and locational analysis
  • Radical, behavioural, human and welfare approaches
  • Languages, religions and secularisation
  • Cultural regions of the world
  • Human development index

10 QUESTIONS

Test-9

21-09-2024

ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY:

  • World economic development: measurement and problems
  • World resources and their distribution
  • Energy crisis
  • the limits to growth
  • World agriculture: typology of agricultural regions
  • Agricultural inputs and productivity
  • Food and nutrition problems
  • Food security
  • famine: causes, effects and remedies
  • World industries: location patterns and problems
  • Patterns of world trade

10 QUESTIONS

Test-10

28-09-2024

POPULATION AND SETTLEMENT GEOGRAPHY:

  • Growth and distribution of world population
  • Demographic attributes
  • Causes and consequences of migration
  • Concepts of over-under-and optimum population
  • Population theories, world population problems and policies, Social well-being and quality of life
  • Population as social capital.
  • Types and patterns of rural settlements
  • Environmental issues in rural settlements
  • Hierarchy of urban settlements
  • Urban morphology
  • Concept of primate city and rank-size rule
  • Functional classification of towns
  • Sphere of urban influence
  • Rural-urban fringe
  • Satellite towns
  • Problems and remedies of urbanization
  • Sustainable development of cities

10 QUESTIONS

Test-11

05-10-2024

REGIONAL PLANNING:

  • Concept of a region
  • Types of regions and methods of regionalisation
  • Growth centres and growth poles
  • Regional imbalances
  • Regional development strategies
  • Environmental issues in regional planning
  • Planning for sustainable development

10 QUESTIONS

Test-12

19-10-2024

MODELS, THEORIES AND LAWS IN HUMAN GEOGRAPHY:

  • System analysis in Human geography
  • Malthusian, Marxian and demographic transition models
  • Central Place theories of Christaller and Losch
  • Perroux and Boudeville
  • Von Thunen’s model of agricultural location
  • Weber’s model of industrial location
  • Ostov’s model of stages of growth Heart-land and Rimland theories
  • Laws of international boundaries and frontiers

10 QUESTIONS

PAPER-II: GEOGRAPHY OF INDIA

Test-13

26-10-2024

PHYSICAL SETTING:

  • Space relationship of India with neighbouring countries
  • Structure and relief
  • Drainage system and watersheds
  • Physiographic regions
  • Mechanism of Indian monsoons and rainfall patterns
  • Tropical cyclones and western disturbances
  • Floods and droughts
  • Climatic regions
  • Natural vegetation, Soil types and their distributions

10 QUESTIONS

Test-14

09-11-2024

RESOURCES:

  • Land, surface and ground water, energy, minerals, biotic and marine resources, Forest and wild life resources and their conservation
  • Energy crisis

10 QUESTIONS

Test-15

16-11-2024

AGRICULTURE:

  • Infrastructure: irrigation, seeds, fertilizers, power
  • Institutional factors
  • land holdings, land tenure and land reforms
  • Cropping pattern, agricultural productivity, agricultural intensity, crop combination, land capability
  • Agro and social-forestry
  • Green revolution and its socio-economic and ecological implications
  • Significance of dry farming
  • Livestock resources and white revolution
  • Aqua-culture
  • Sericulture
  • Agriculture and poultry 
  • Agricultural regionalisation
  • Agro-climatic zones
  • Agro-ecological regions

10 QUESTIONS

Test-16

23-11-2024

INDUSTRY:

  • Evolution of industries
  • Locational factors of cotton, jute, textile, iron and steel, aluminium, fertiliser, paper, chemical and pharmaceutical, automobile, cottage and ago-based industries
  • Industrial houses and complexes including public sector undertakings
  • Industrial regionalisation
  • New industrial policy
  • Multinationals and liberalisation
  • Special Economic Zones
  • Tourism including ecotourism

10 QUESTIONS

Test-17

07-12-2024

TRANSPORT, COMMUNICATION AND TRADE:

  • Road, railway, waterway, airway and pipeline networks and their complementary roles in regional development
  • Growing importance of ports on national and foreign trade
  • Trade balance
  • Trade Policy
  • Export processing zones
  • Developments in communication and information technology and their impacts on economy and society
  • Indian space programme

10 QUESTIONS

Test-18

14-12-2024

CULTURAL SETTING:

  • Historical Perspective of Indian Society
  • Racial linguistic and ethnic diversities
  • religious minorities
  • Major tribes, tribal areas and their problems
  • Cultural regions
  • Growth, distribution and density of population
  • Demographic attributes: sex-ratio, age structure, literacy rate, work-force, dependency ratio, longevity; migration (inter-regional, intraregional and international) and associated problems
  • Population problems and policies
  • Health indicators

10 QUESTIONS

Test-19

21-12-2024

SETTLEMENTS: 

  • Types, patterns and morphology of rural settlements
  • Urban developments
  • Morphology of Indian cities
  • Functional classification of Indian cities
  • Conurbations and metropolitan regions
  • Urban sprawl
  • Slums and associated problems
  • Town planning
  • Problems of urbanisation and remedies

10 QUESTIONS

Test-20

28-12-2024

REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND PLANNING: 

  • Experience of regional planning in India
  • Five Year Plans
  • Integrated rural development programmes
  • Panchayati Raj and decentralised planning
  • Command area development
  • Watershed management
  • Planning for backward area, desert, drought-prone, hill tribal area development
  • Multi-level planning
  • Regional planning and development of island territories

10 QUESTIONS

Test-21

04-01-2025

POLITICAL ASPECTS: 

  • Geographical basis of Indian federalism
  • State reorganisation
  • Emergence of new states
  • Regional consciousness and inter-state issues
  • International boundary of India and related issues
  • Cross-border terrorism
  • India’s role in world affairs
  • Geopolitics of South Asia and Indian Ocean realm.

10 QUESTIONS

Test-22

11-01-2025

CONTEMPORARY ISSUES: 

  • Environmental hazards: landslides, earthquakes, Tsunamis, floods and droughts, epidemics
  • Issues related to environmental pollution
  • Changes in patterns of land use
  • Principles of environmental impact assessment and environmental management
  • Population explosion and food security
  • Environmental degradation
  • Deforestation, desertification and soil erosion
  • Problems of agrarian and industrial unrest; Regional disparities in economic development
  • Concept of sustainable growth and development
  • Environmental awareness
  • Linkage of rivers
  • Globalisation and Indian economy

10 QUESTIONS

Phase-2: Transitional Tests (Intermediate Level)

Test-23

25-01-2025

Paper-1 (Physical Geography: Chapter 1 to 5) 

AS PER UPSC

PATTERN 

Test-24

01-02-2025

Paper-1 (Human Geography: Chapter 1 to 5)

AS PER UPSC

PATTERN 

Test-25

08-02-2025

Paper-2 (Chapter 1 to 5)

AS PER UPSC

PATTERN 

Test-26

15-02-2025

Paper-2 (Chapter 6 to 10)

AS PER UPSC

PATTERN 

Phase-3: Enrichment Tests (Advance Level)

  • It will be designed as per the UPSC calendar of prelims and mains 2025
  • There will be total 10 tests, 8 sectional and 2 mocks
  • Each test will have discussion in detail with mentoring, evaluation and model answers
  • The schedule will be uploaded on portal in February/ March 2025

THE TOTAL NO. OF TESTS: 36 (PHASE-1 + PHASE-2 + PHASE-3)

 

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